Smoking during pregnancy
If smoking can be so hazardous to human being in standard circumstances, there’s no doubt about the ill effects of smoking throughout pregnancy. Some studies also suggest that smoking is the number one reason for adverse effects on babies during pregnancy. Smoking cigarettes leads to cancer, lung and heart disease.
It has been found that a woman who smokes far more than half a pack each day is most likely to suffer from infertility and irregular menstrual cycle. Menopause usually occurs earlier in females who smoke. Throughout pregnancy, when your body is the only source of nutrients to the baby, smoking would surely trigger issues for the baby.
Effects of smoking on baby
When a pregnant woman smokes, the chemicals particularly carbon monoxide and nicotine reaches to the baby crossing the placenta by means of the blood stream. Nicotine tightens the blood vessels all through the body which includes the umbilical cord therefore decreasing the supply of oxygen to the baby. Additionally to that, the red blood cells that carry oxygen start picking the carbon monoxide molecules as opposed to oxygen. Your baby along with the placenta are deprived of oxygen and other critical nutrients needed for the development because of these harmful chemicals. When placenta is deprived of oxygen, it expands itself to occupy additional surface region of uterus to have additional oxygen and nutrients.
Because of the expansion, the placenta becomes thin making the risk of placental abruption. Also because of this deprivation, the baby is more likely to have low weight at the time of birth.
The other risk associated with the woman who smokes whilst pregnant are
Increased risk of miscarriage
Increased risk of stillbirth
Increased heart rate
Increased risk of placental abruption i.e. placenta separates from the wall of uterus thus cutting off all oxygen to the baby
Increased risk of premature birth. Babies born prematurely have other complications like they suffer from breathing troubles, sleep disorders and lungs complications.
Babies born to a smoking mother have aggressive behavior.
Smoking in the course of pregnancy has effects on the brain of the baby and the child may possibly suffer from low IQ and learning disabilities.
Girls who smoke have a greater chance of loosing the baby than the ladies who don’t smoke. Several experts suggest that woman really should quit smoking prior to, in the course of and after pregnancy. A woman who continues smoking right after pregnancy can pass nicotine to her baby through breast-feeding.
Several females have accepted that it’s incredibly complicated to quit and they’ve depended on the alternatives. On the positive side, pregnancy is a great time to quit smoking. At the very least believe of your unborn child who may need to suffer severe illness as a result of your smoking habits.